James Pennington, familiarly known as "Old Pennington" was one of 
the pioneers of Arizona. The Pennington family consisted of James Pennington, 
his wife and five children, three daughters and two sons. They moved from 
Tennessee into Texas and from thence pushed westward through New Mexico into 
Arizona and settled upon the Sonoita near Fort Buchanan in the year 1857 or 
1858. During the time of the abandonment of the country by the Americans "he 
occupied," says Ross Browne, "a small cabin three miles above the Calabassas, 
surrounded by roving bands of hostile Indians. He stubbornly refused to leave 
the country; said he had as much right to it as the infernal Indians and would 
live there in spite of all the devils out of the lower regions. His cattle were 
stolen, his corrals burned down, his fields devastated; yet he stood it out to 
the last. At times when hard pressed for food, he would go out in the hills for 
deer, which he packed in on his back at the risk of his life." Frequently in his 
absence his daughters stood guard with guns in their hands, to keep off the 
Indians who besieged the premises.
About this time, Miss Lucera S. 
Pennington was married to a Mr. Paige and was living with her husband in a 
canyon where she was captured by a roving band of Indians, together with a 
little girl about ten years of age, said to be a Mexican and who it is said 
afterwards became the wife of the late Charles A. Shibell of Tucson. Mrs. Paige, 
not being able to keep up with the Indians on their trip over the mountains, one 
of them ran a lance through her and threw her over a bluff upon a pile of rocks 
and supposed he had killed her, as was his intention, but after several days and 
nights of suffering, she succeeded in getting to where she was recognized, cared 
for and saved. Her first husband was afterwards killed by Indians. She lived for 
several years in the vicinity of Camp Crittenden which was established later 
near Fort Buchanan and her father teamed and ranched some on the Sonoita. In 
1869 Old James Pennington and his son Green were ambushed and killed by the 
Apaches and both were buried at Crittenden. Another son named James was killed 
later by the Apaches. The remainder of the Pennington family moved to Tucson in 
1870 and it is said returned to Texas, all except Mrs. Paige who met William F. 
Scott at Tucson and married him. She raised a family of two daughters and one 
son and died in Tucson March 31, 1913 and was there buried.
Old Man 
Pennington, the head of the family was described as a man of excellent sense, 
but rather eccentric; large and tall with a fine face and athletic frame, he 
presented a good specimen of the American frontiersman. One of the principle 
streets in Tucson is named for him. --History of Arizona, Vol II, 
Thomas E. Farish, 1915, pg 199
One of Tucson's 
important and prosperous industries is the City Laundry Company of which James 
H. Plunkett is president and manager. Under his wise supervision, the business 
of this concern has grown steadily through the years and is now of the leading 
laundries in this section of the state.
Mr. Plunkett was born in Seneca 
Falls, Seneca County, New York on the 16th day of January 1861, and is a son of 
Thomas and Mary (Martin) Plunkett. He received his educational training in the 
public schools after which he engaged in railroading, being employed in the 
mechanical department of various roads for a number of years.
In 1882 he 
came through Arizona and at that time formed the favorable opinion of this state 
which later led him to establish his permanent home here. In the course of his 
meanderings he went to South America, where he spent several years, before 
deciding to settle down in a desirable locality.
In May 1904 he came to 
Tucson as foreman of the Southern Pacific boiler shops. Later he was sent to 
Cuba, where he installed machinery on a railroad at Camaguay, a job which 
engaged his attention for one year. On hi return to Tucson he did some work at 
the City Laundry Company with the result that he acquired a large financial 
interest in that concern, of which he is now the executive head. He is a good 
business man, with which he combines a wide and accurate knowledge of mechanics 
which has stood him in good stead, and he has had the pleasure of seeing a 
steady increase in the volume of business which has come in recognition of the 
high quality of work turned out by this laundry.
On April 28, 1889 at El 
Paso Texas Mr. Plunkett was united in marriage to Miss Fannie Roy and to them 
have been born four children: Mary, who is the wife of Edward Ott; Hattie, who 
is a sister of Charity and is known as Sister Mary Rosella; Rosella, who is the 
wife of Herbert Hill, and James Roy, twenty years old who is attending business 
college.
Mr. Plunkett has shown a good citizen's interest in local public 
affairs and in 1913 served as a member of the city council in which capacity he 
stood squarely for the best interests of the community. He is essentially a self 
made man, having made his way in the world without assistance and showing 
himself an intelligent and discriminating man in everything with which he has 
been connected. His record as business man and private citizen has been a 
commendable one and he has well merited the success which as come to him. 
--History of Arizona, pg 543
Sylvester W. Purcell, one of the prominent attorneys of Tucson and Probate Court Judge of Pima County for two terms, was born at Baxter Springs, Kansas, May 3, 1870. The Purcells came to America in 1664, and located in Virginia. Their descendants are numerous in the Southern States, especially Virginia and Kentucky, of which last named state Judge Purcell's father and grandfather were natives. His brother, Dr. W. B. Purcell, practiced for many years in Tucson. His mother, Mary Walden Purcell, was a native of Virginia, and his grandmother, Eliza Clay Walden, was a first cousin of Henry Clay. In 1880 the family removed to Denver, Colo., where Judge Purcell attended the public schools, and also took up the study of law. With a few other law students he organized a class of which he was president, and the school was conducted in the Maish building of the University of Denver. In 1894 Dr. Purcell and family moved to Texas, where Judge Purcell continued his studies, and was admitted to practice before the Supreme Court of the state in 1895. The following year he came to Tucson, where he has since been engaged in practice. He was elected Probate Judge in the year 1897, assuming office January 1st, 1898. At the expiration of his first term he was nominated by acclamation and re-elected. Judge Purcell is attorney, counselor and financial agent for several large corporations doing business in Arizona and Western States, and is personally interested in important mining properties in the southern part of the state. As an attorney he is considered among the foremost of Arizona. He is a good judge of law as well as of men, and conducts all business with a strict regard to a high standard of professional ethics. As a Democrat he takes a prominent and influential part in political affairs and is active in public life, and above all a booster for his home city, Tucson, and for Arizona. --1913, Who's Who in Arizona, pages 176-177.
Mr. Rollin R. 
Richardson, the gentleman referred to, came to Arizona from Franklin Pa. about 
twenty years ago and settled on the banks of the Sonata, three miles north of 
Crittenden. Mr. Richardson has the most attractive ranch on the river, as all 
attest, in which the finest fruit in the county can be gathered. There are about 
eight acres in this Arizona Garden of Eden where the apples are of the juiciest. 
Besides all this a very home like abode is situated and here Mr. Richardson and 
family are spending their summers and winters. Mr. Richardson does not market 
the orchard product; it is too good to part with even at a profit. His friends 
are welcome within the gates, however.
Mr. Richardson and his partner 
have 5,000 acres of patented land on the Sonata which extended three miles south 
of Rollins , a town site laid out by the Rollin Town site Company in which Mr. 
Richardson is interested. Mr. Richardson said that a tangle had caused the 
Columbia smelter at Rollin to be closed down in October but that matters had 
been fixed up whereby the Messrs. Eames had retired and a nephew of C.P. 
Huntington would assume the management. It was possible improvements looking to 
be increased capacity would be introduced.
In Mr. Richard's opinion 
Washington District, southeast of Crittendon would be the most important in the 
southern section. The Duquesne camp, properties of the Washington company has 
grown to considerable proportions and as the company has the means the 
probabilities are that they are ready to add new machinery when it is required. 
There are fully 120 people in Duquesne camp. There is a fair road of twenty 
miles out of Crittenden to the camp and district and a stage runs between the 
railroad and camp. Tucson is the supply point though Nogales is not asleep to 
the situation. Only a trail exists between the district and Nogales but they 
ship via Crittenden out of the border town.
"Between cattle shipping and 
mining we are comfortably situated and our section will look up gradually," said 
Mr. Richardson. The gentleman will be here today. --Unknown, 
February 10, 1898
Dr. Mark A. Rodgers, of Tucson, 
Arizona, although young in years, is thoroughly equipped for the successful 
practice of this most noble of callings, has the confidence and esteem of his 
brethren and is building up a desirable practice as a result of his superior 
attainment. He was born in the east, in the city of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 
February 5, 1866 and in that place secured a good high school education. A 
desire for a professional life and a love for the study of medicine caused him 
to select that as his chosen calling and when twenty years old he entered the 
medical department of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, from which 
institution he was graduated in 1890. Soon after he began practicing in his 
native city and for thirteen months was resident physician of Allegheny General 
Hospital. Still later he became Chief Chemical Assistant and Asst. Gynecologist 
to Dr. R. Stromburg, Sutton, Gynecologist of the Hospital of Pittsburgh and that 
position he filled for two years. Here he became thoroughly familiar with 
Adominoscopy and Gynecological surgery and soon had a very large practice in 
this line for himself. Dr. Rodgers has written a great many papers on this 
subject and reported some very difficult and successful operations. He was a 
member of the Allegheny County Medical Society and Secretary of the Pittsburgh 
Obstetrical Society, also Fellow of the Pittsburgh Academy of Medicine.
In the year 1895, in the month of June, Dr. Rodgers came to Tucson Arizona 
seeking a milder climate for his health and satisfied that he had found what was 
wanted, decided to make his permanent home here. He has built up a fine practice 
and stands at the head of his profession in Arizona. --History of Arizona, 1898
The sons of Old England are well 
represented in Arizona and among them none hold a more conspicuous place than 
does General George J. Roskruge, whose determination and perseverance mark him 
as a true Englishman. He was born at Roskruge, near the town of Helston, 
Cornwall, April 10, 1845. At the age of fifteen he obtained a place as messenger 
boy in the law offices of Grylls, Hill and Hill of Helston, and on the 12th of 
August 1860, he entered the 7th Company of the Duke of Cornwall's Rifle 
Volunteers, serving ten years, during which time he distinguished himself as a 
rifle shot, being the winner of many company, regimental and all-comers' prizes. 
On the 31 day of August 1868, he was selected as one of the "Cornish Twenty" to 
complete with the "Devon Twenty" in the fourth annual match for the Challenge 
Cup, and for the two years prior to his resignation from the volunteer service 
he wore the "Three Stars" for being the crack shot of the company.
In 
October 1870 he emigrated to the United States, going directly to Denver, 
Colorado, where he was given employment by Lawrence n. Greenleaf and his 
partner, Gardner G. Brewer. After remaining in Denver for about two years, he 
with about twenty other adventurous spirits, determined to visit Arizona and 
after surviving perils of flood, droughts, famine and Apache Indians, reached 
Prescott in June 1872. In November of the same year he engaged with United 
States Deputy Surveyor Omar H. Case as cook and packer and was with Mr. Case 
when running the 5th standard parallel north from Partridge Creek to the 
Colorado River. The following spring, he, as chainman, served with deputy Case 
and the following year, 1874, he spent several months in the field with United 
States Deputy Surveyor C.B. Foster and on returning from the field he prepared 
the maps and field notes for transmission to the surveyor general and it was on 
account of the neat and correct manner in which these were executed that induced 
the then surveyor general of Arizona, Hon. John Wasson to tender to General 
Roskruge the position of chief draughtsman in his office, which position was 
accepted and filled by him with credit to himself and the appointing power until 
June 1880, when he resigned and entered into business as a surveyor, receiving 
appointments as United States deputy land and mineral surveyor.
General 
Roskruge has served four terms as county surveyor of Pima County; three terms as 
city engineer of Tucson; one term as member of the Board of Regents of the 
University of Arizona; in 1888 was elected vice-president and in 1889 as 
president of the Tucson Building and Loan Association. On the 1st of July 1893 
he accepted the position of chief clerk in the United States surveyor general's 
office and upon the resignation of the surveyor general in 1896, was by 
President Cleveland appointed surveyor general, the position he now holds.
In 1870 when he, with a companion, left New York for Denver and not having a 
large surplus of cash, they laid out $1.50 in cheese and crackers, which 
provision, with the addition of a ten cent loaf bought at Omaha, lasted five 
days until they got to Denver and their first meal in that city was made off the 
remnants of the cheese and crackers. Whilst in Denver, during the month of 
February 1871, the General being out of work and funds, borrowed a dollar from a 
friend and with it purchased tickets good for seventeen loaves of Graham bread. 
On this kind of food he existed for ten days, and shortly after entering 
Arizona, being camped at Volunteer Springs, now Belmont on the A& P R.R., he 
with three companions, after partaking of a breakfast consisting of twelve 
potatoes, these potatoes being the last of their provisions, started to walk to 
Prescott, and three and one half days after, on Sunday morning, reached Mr. 
Banghart's in the Little Chino Valley, where they were provided with a square 
meal, being the first food that had passed their lips in eighty four hours.
He is 52 years of age, above medium height, and turns the scales at 130 lbs. 
This lack of avoirdupois may well be attributed to his having to so often "take 
up another hole in his belt." --History of Arizona, 1896
George J. Roskruge, pioneer, champion rifle shot of the 
southwest, civil engineer of commanding ability and unusual accomplishments and 
the father of Masonry in Arizona was born in Roskruge, near Helston, Cornwall 
England, April 10, 1845. He is truly a self-made man, for he began his business 
life at the age of fifteen as a messenger boy in the law offices of Grylls, Hill 
and Hill of Helston. On April 12, 1860 he entered the Seventh Company of the 
Duke of Cornwall's Rifle Volunteers and served ten years, during which time he 
came into prominence as a remarkably accurate rifle shot. He won many company 
and regimental prizes and on August 31, 1868 was selected as one of the Cornish 
Twenty to compete wit the Devon Twenty in the fourth annual match for the 
challenge cup. For two years prior to his resignation from the volunteers he 
wore the three stars which marked him as the champion rifle shot of his company. 
Mr. Roskruge has maintained his skill through the many years of his active life 
and his shooting forms one of the important interests of his life today. He is 
the National Rifle Association secretary for Arizona and secretary and treasurer 
of the State Rifle Association. He served as president of the Pacific Coast 
Rifle League during the year 1914 and secretary-treasurer of the Tucson Rifle 
Club.
Mr. Roskruge left his native country in 1870 and crossed the 
Atlantic to America, locating in Denver Colorado. He was there employed for two 
years by Lawrence N. Greenleaf and Gardner G. Brewer but at the end of that 
time, in company with sixteen others, determined to visit Arizona, which was 
then a wilderness. After successfully overcoming the perils of flood, drought 
and famine and the hostility of the apaches, the little band reached Prescott in 
June 1872.
He began his life in Arizona as a cook and packer for Omar H. 
Case, deputy U.S. surveyor who was then running the fifth standard parallel 
north from Partridge Creek to the Colorado River. Mr. Roskruge assisted him as 
chainman and in this way became connected with a profession in which he has 
attained a position of distinction and eminence taking his place among the state 
builders of Arizona. During 1874 he was in the field with U.S. Deputy Surveyor 
C.B. Foster and later prepared the maps and field notes for transmission to the 
surveyor general. He served as chief draughtsman until 1880 when he resigned the 
office, having been appointed U.S. Deputy land and Mineral Surveyor. He was 
afterward for four years county surveyor of Pima County, for three years, city 
engineer of Tucson and on July 1, 1893 was appointed chief clerk in the U.S. 
Surveyor General's office.
In May 1896 Mr. Roskruge was united in 
marriage with Miss Lena Wood, a native of California who was reared and educated 
in that state. --Arizona, The Youngest State, 1913, pg 200
The judge began life in the town of Florence, Boone County, 
Kentucky and when he was still a child his parents moved to Monroe County, 
Missouri, where he grew to manhood.
After receiving a good education he 
decided that the profession of law should be his chosen calling and in early 
manhood entered the office of an able lawyer, where he read for two years, and 
was then admitted to the bar. In order to become more familiar with the law, he 
attended the law college at Cleveland, Ohio and graduated from that institution 
with honors.Aftre this eventful episode he located in Moberly, Missouri in 1875 
and there engaged in the practice of law for ten years, becoming one of the 
leading attorneys of that part of the State. In 1885 he was appointed by 
President Cleveland United States Attorney for Arizona and after coming to this 
Territory was an incumbent of that position until 1889, when he resigned. At the 
time of his resignation he had been continuously in office for twelve years, 
having been repeatedly elected to various positions of trust. In 1880 he was 
elected State Senator of Missouri and held that position for four years, his 
district being composed at first of Howard, Randolph and Monroe counties and 
afterwards of Randolph, Macon, Adair and Schuyler counties.
His district 
was one of the most populous and wealthy in the State. He declined to make an 
effort for re-nomination for State Senator and became a candidate for Attorney 
General of that state but was beaten in the convention for the nomination.
During the time he was U.S. Attorney he resided in Tucson and when he 
resigned said office he entered upon the practice of his profession in that city 
and at once secured a fair share of the legal business and took rank as one of 
the ablest attorneys of the Territory.
In April 1893, President Cleveland 
appointed him a member of the Supreme Court and as such he became judge of the 
District Court of the Second Judicial District and as such he now resides at 
Solomonville, Graham County, where he holds the U.S. courts in his district.
Judge Rouse married Miss Louisa Moseley, a native of Monroe County, 
Missouri. They have only one child living, a son. He was born August 14, 1877 
and graduated from the University before he was eighteen years old. 
--History of Arizona, 1896
It is a pleasure to 
review the career of a man whose efforts have been crowned with distinction and 
whose life has been honorable and praiseworthy. He is now mail contractor and a 
successful cattle raiser of Tucson of which city he has been a resident for many 
years. Mr. Samaniego is a native of the State of Sonora, born July 26, 1844, and 
the son of Bactello and Sevelle Samaniego, both natives of Sonora. The father 
was a merchant and followed this occupation most successfully until his death. 
The mother is still living, and although eighty-five years old is fairly well 
preserved for that advanced age. Of the four children born to this estimable 
couple two survive at the present time. Mrs. James A. Lucas of Silver City, New 
Mexico is the daughter.
M. G. Samaniego was educated in St. Louis 
University, Missouri and was graduated from that institution in 1862. When the 
war broke out he was employed as interpreter for the Confederates of the Texas 
Rangers for several months and afterward went to New Mexico, where his mother 
was living and clerked in a store on the Rio Grande. As early as the year 1869 
he removed to Tucson, Arizona--making his journey in wagons--and has made his 
home here for the most part since. While a resident of New Mexico he was engaged 
in freighting, and in 1868 he lost a fine train of five wagons and forty eight 
mules, all being captured and taken by the Indians. For two days he and his men 
fought the Indians, but as their ammunition gave out they were compelled to give 
up. They made their way by night to the nearest town, thirty miles distant, and 
thus were not captured. The same year Mr. Samaniego lost another train and 
stock, all stolen by the Indians, and this was a severe blow to him. However, he 
continued freighting and in connection conducted a store in Chihuahua. After 
coming to Tucson he resumed freighting and government contracting, met with 
excellent success and prospered right along until 1881, when he lost another 
train at Cedar Springs. This was in charge of his brother, Bartolo T. Samaniego, 
who, with all his men, except was killed by the Indians.
At that time our 
subject was carrying supplies to the forts and he continued in this business 
until 1882, when he sold out his contract and engaged in cattle raising. This he 
has followed ever since. He owns two fine cattle ranches and is interested in 
another. He also owns several thousand head of cattle and a great many horses 
and employs three or four men all the time. Mr. Samaniego runs the stage line 
from Tucson to Ora Blanco, with a connection to Nogales and he also has the mail 
contract to Oro Blanco and Monmouth and from Arivaca to Lassa. Aside from this 
he owns considerable city property and is wealthy and influential. He owns the 
land that first supplied Tucson with water and is interested in nearly every 
water project in the country. Mr. Samaniego is one of the fortune men who 
obtained redress from the government for depredations done by the Indians, 
receiving $11,000 for the last train he lost.
He represented Pima County 
several terms in the Territorial Legislature, was the first assessor elected in 
that county and has served two or three terms as a member of the Board of 
Supervisors. He was one of the first members of the Board of Regents of the 
University, holding the office of Treasurer of same and was president of the 
Arizona Pioneer Society for two terms.
In 1885 the Indians made a raid 
within fifteen miles of Tucson and captured a boy from a ranch. Mr. Samaniego 
gathered together thirteen men, all Mexicans except the present sheriff, R.N. 
Leatherwood, and started in pursuit. After a ride of about four and a half hours 
with a running fight they recovered the boy and took him to Martinez ranch. 
There they re-organized and with a force of about nineteen men started again in 
pursuit of the Indians. At last they overtook the same Indians just as they were 
making a raid on the ranch of an Italian and thus saved the whole family. They 
also captured twenty head of stock from the Indians. This was the last raid made 
by them. Mr. Samaniego has had many thrilling experiences and can relate many 
thrilling adventures. He has been twice wounded by the Indians, but generally 
returned these wounds with interest. The day after his brother was killed, 
October 2, 1891, our subject boarded a train for Wilcox to take charge of his 
brother's body and while passing Dragoon Summit raised the window and fired at 
some Indians, who happened to be Indian soldiers, but this Mr. Samaniego did not 
know. He was arrested on arriving at Wilcox for shooting at them, but through 
the influence of a friend was released in about fifteen minutes. Soon afterward 
he saw the Indians crossing the line with his brother's clothes, his wagons, 
stock to the number of about 400 head, which shows what good Indian soldiers 
were at that time.
Our subject was married in 1868 to Miss Dolorres 
Aguirre, a native of Chihuahua. He is a member of the Pioneers and 
Spanish-American Society. --History of Arizona, 1898
As a branch of human endeavor the profession of law is one of the most momentous and important of callings, and the man who takes upon himself the practice assumes the weightiest responsibilities that the confidence and trust of his fellow men can put upon his shoulders. It brings into play the most brilliant talents, the most extensive knowledge, the strongest sentiments, moral, spiritual, material, and its power for good or evil is vast and invincible. As a young man whose honor is above criticism, and whose ability places him in the front rank of the Arizona bar, may be mentioned Judge T. D. Satterwhite. He is a native of Columbia, S. C., born September 19, 1851, and is of French-Irish origin. His ancestors on the paternal side came to America with the Huguenots and settled in South Carolina. There the father of our subject, John Alexander Satterwhite, was born. The mother, whose maiden name was Mary Woodward, was also a product of the Palmetto State. When our subject was three years old his parents moved to Texas and there the father and mother died a few years later. He remained in that state for six years and then moved to Gilroy, California, Santa Clara County, and there young Satterwhite received his early education. He afterwards engaged in ranching in the same county and continued in this business for some time. He was three times elected city clerk of Gilroy, which office he retained until 1881. During his incumbency he applied himself to the study of law. Afterwards he came to Arizona, and in 1883 he began the practice of his profession, in which he has been eminently successful. In 1886 he was a candidate for county judge on the Democratic ticket but was defeated with the rest of the ticket. This court was soon abolished and Judge Satterwhite was appointed judge of the probate court of Pima County, by Governor Zulick; this position he held for two years. In 1893 he was appointed by Governor Hughes as a member of the Territorial Board of Equalization for the first judicial district of Arizona, and was an incumbent of that position for two years. In 1895 he was appointed attorney general to fill a vacancy and in March following was appointed and confirmed as attorney general for the full term. In 1893 he also held the office of United States commissioner. All these offices came to him unsought, except that of the county judgeship. The judge is a brother of the late Senator Satterwhite, of California. His wife was Miss Alice M. Clark, of Oswego, New York. This gentleman's integrity and unquestionable uprightness have won for him the esteem of his clients and the respect of his associates. --A Historical and Biographical Record of the Territory of Arizona, Published by McFarland & Poole, Chicago, 1896, p. 444-445
Although he was born in Bavaria, Germany, June 22, 1843, and there made his home 
until fifteen years old, Mr. Thomas L. Schultz is in every essential a loyal 
American citizen and has identified himself with the interests of his adopted 
country as far as it has been possible for him to do so. His parents, Ludwick 
and Helen C. (Peternant) Schultz, were natives of Germany and the father was 
professor in the military academy and an officer in the Bavarian army. His death 
occurred in 1850 and the mother's in 1851. Their three children were named as 
follows: Carl H. of San Jose, Cal., is a professor of the university there; and 
Caroline H., who resides in Germany. Theodore L. Schultz, the youngest of the 
family, like the great majority of German youths, was given the advantages of 
the common schools of Germany and as he was apt and ready and willing to apply 
himself, he acquired a good practical education, amply sufficient to fit him for 
the ordinary duties of life. When but fifteen years old he determined to seek 
his fortune in the United States and a few weeks later landed among strangers in 
New York City.
In the fall of 1860 he went from there to Nashville, 
Tenn., and there attended school for a few months, after which he enlisted in 
the Confederate army, Second Tennessee Infantry and later was in John H. 
Morgan's command. He served until the close of hostilities and in 1864 received 
his commission as captain of secret service in Regular Army. He was captured at 
Nashville in 1862, again in Ohio when with Morgan and still again in Cincinnati 
and when the war closed he was still in prison. In May 1865 he was released and 
returned to Nashville, where he remained until January 1866 and then left with a 
company of ex- Confederate soldiers to join Maximilian in Mexico. He was 
captured at New Orleans, February 10,1866 and put on parole not to leave the 
United States. After this he went to Lake Charles, La., and taught school until 
1867, when he made his way to Chicago where he clerked for James Geary, retail 
jeweler at the corner of Madison and Dearborn Streets for a number of months. In 
November of the same year he returned to Nashville and bought a stock of goods, 
opened a store at Eagleville, thirty five miles from Nashville and was in 
business there until 1869. From there he removed to Portland, Ala., and sold 
goods until 1874 when in February of that year he went to California and was 
there engaged in sheep business in Los Angeles County. Not satisfied in the 
Golden State he returned to Alabama in 1878 but left for Louisiana the following 
year and was engaged in merchandising in that state until 1881.
Soon 
after he made his way to the Pacific coast again and in 1882 came to Tucson, 
Arizona where he engaged in mining. In 1887 he moved to Salt River Valley, where 
he has since made his home. Mr. Schultz has been engaged in the real estate and 
brokerage business ever since and has done a great deal for the growth and 
development of the valley.
He was married in California in 1874 to Miss 
Ellen M. McMahon, who is a most worthy member of the Christian Church. Mr. 
Schultz owns considerable property in Tempe and the Valley and makes a specialty 
of closing big deals in land. He also deals quite extensively in cattle. 
--History of Arizona, 1898
There are few names 
of more prominence in Pima County, Arizona than that of Charles A. Shibell, the 
most efficient county recorder. He was born in St. Louis, Missouri, August 14, 
1841 and partly educated in the public schools of that city, but later finished 
in Iowa College. In 1860 he crossed the plains to California with a good sized 
company and stopped at Sacramento where he was employed as clerk in a general 
store. In 1862 he turned his face to the south and arrived in Tucson Arizona May 
20 of that year, making the trip as a teamster for the government. He was with 
the command that captured Tucson on that day and then went with this command to 
the Rio Grande, where he remained until January 1, 1863, afterwards returning to 
Tucson. Here he was in the employ of the government until January 1, 1864, 
Tucson being the headquarters for the command troops, and handled supplies from 
Ft. Yuma to Tucson, a distance of 300 miles. In the spring of 1864 the troops 
were ordered to the Rio Grande to be mustered out, their term having expired and 
Mr. Shibell remained at Tucson.
In the month of June 1864, he went to 
Cerro Colorado Mine, about seventy five miles southwest of Tucson and was there 
engaged in mining for about a year. In May of the following year he went to a 
place called Sonoita River about thirty miles south of Tubac, and remained there 
until the early part of 1867. While there he was attacked by Apache Indians and 
two or three of his men were killed. On account of their constant depredations 
he was obliged to leave that place and in 1867 he came to Tucson. Soon after he 
made application and became inspector of customs for the district of El Paso, 
which position he retained until 1869. After this he kept a station twenty six 
miles northwest of Tucson, known as Desert Station, and was thus occupied until 
the latter part of 1872, when he embarked in the transportation business between 
Tucson and Yuma.
In the latter part of 1874 he became interested in 
politics and on the first of January of the following year was appointed deputy 
sheriff under W.S. Oury and was an incumbent of that position for two years. 
Later he was elected sheriff, was in office two terms and then, upon retiring in 
1881, engaged in the hotel business, which he conducted as proprietor of the 
Palace Hotel until 1883. The two years following this he was engaged in 
merchandising and in 1887 was again appointed deputy sheriff, this time under 
Eugene O. Shaw, and was thus occupied until January 1, 1889.
In the fall 
of that year he was elected county recorder and is now discharging the duties of 
that position in a very able manner and to the satisfaction of all concerned. 
There are few men who have acquitted themselves in office more creditably or who 
are more worthy of respect than Mr. Shibell. He is one of the pioneers of this 
part of Arizona and has witnessed most of its wonderful development.
Mr. 
Shibell's first marriage occurred in 1868 and four children were born to this 
union: Mary A., Lillie M., Charles B. and Mercedes A. In 1877 Mr. Shibell 
married Miss Nellie Norton and the following children have been given them: 
Lionel J. and Orpha. Mrs. Shibell is a worthy member of the Episcopal Church. 
--History of Arizona, 1896
Albert Steinfeld 
is a native of Hanover, Germany, born December 23, 1854. He came to America with 
his parents when eight years old and received a thorough education in New York 
City, where he made his home until 1871. For two years he was employed in the 
wholesale dry goods house of George Bliss and Company, and later with Eldridge, 
Dunham and Company, now Dunham, Buckley and Company, first in the office and 
later in the hosiery department of said concern. From there he went to Denver, 
accepting a position in the dry goods house of his uncle, Charles Ballin, but 
made his way to Tucson in January 1872, entering the employ of his uncles, A. 
and L. Zeckenorf.
In 1878 he was admitted as a partner in the present 
firm and has since had the management of the business at this point. He is a 
very popular man in the community where he has been known from boyhood up, and 
particularly amongst the business men who hold him in very high esteem. He has 
held many positions of public and private trust and is at present president of 
the Chamber of Commerce and Vice-President of the Board of Trade.
Mr. 
Steinfeld was married on February 15, 1883 to Miss Bettina V. Donau of Denver, 
Colorado and they have three children, Lester A., Irene and Harold. 
--History of Arizona, 1896
Albert Steinfeld, president of the Consolidated National Bank of Tucson, has 
been connected with banking and financial institutions for a number of years, 
but it is only during the past three years that he has become actively 
identified with actual banking business. Having had many years of experience in 
the mercantile business as the president and general manager of the large 
concern which bears his name, he is in a position to know the financial wants 
and needs of the public. Mr. Steinfeld has been a stockholder in banking 
institutions in Los Angeles, San Francisco, El Paso and other cities of the 
Southwest. He has also been a member of the board of directors of these 
institutions and was influential in their affairs. Three years ago he was 
elected president of the Consolidated National Bank, the oldest and largest bank 
in Tucson, and has since given his entire attention to the bank, his son and 
brother-in-law, H. J. Donau, having assumed charge of the mercantile house of 
Albert Steinfeld & Co.
Albert Steinfeld is a native of Germany, having 
been born in Hanover, December 23, 1854. His training and education have been 
obtained mainly in this country, however, as the family removed to New York City 
when Albert was but eight years of age, and he received a liberal education in 
the public schools. In 1869 he obtained a position in a large dry goods house, 
retained the same about two years and then came west. He located first at 
Denver, where he was employed by his uncle in the same line, but in January of 
1871, he proceeded to Tucson, which has since been his home. Here he at once 
became connected with the house of L. Zeckendorf & Co., controlled by his 
uncles, Messrs. A. and L. Zeckendorf, and after several years of faithful 
service, was admitted to the firm and for years was resident partner and 
manager.
Mr. Steinfeld, being an alert and courteous business man, soon 
became immensely popular in commercial circles in and about Tucson, was elected 
president of the Chamber of Commerce and later vice president of the Board of 
Trade when it supplanted the Chamber of Commerce, and has long been recognized 
as the head of mercantile interests in the vicinity.
Mr. Steinfeld has 
long been identified with the various large industries in Southern Arizona, and 
no man has been in closer touch than he with the development of its resources, 
not only of enterprises with which he is directly or indirectly connected, but 
by sound advice and assistance afforded in numerous ways to others. The present 
firm of Albert Steinfeld & Co. is one of the greatest in the state, in general 
merchandise, and their stock is complete and of excellent quality. The relations 
existing between the firm and their employees are most admirable. Mr. Steinfeld 
is prominent in Masonic affairs, with which he has been connected for many 
years. He was married February 15, 1883, in Denver, Colo., to Miss Bettina V. 
Donau, daughter of Simon Donau, of San Francisco, formerly a manufacturer of San 
Francisco, who died in Los Angeles several years ago. --1913, Who's Who in 
Arizona, page 221.
Hiram S. Stevens was born in Western Vermont on March 20, 1832 and came to Arizona in 1855. When a youth of 19 he enlisted as a U.S. soldier and came to New Mexico in Company I, First United States Dragoons. On being discharged from the service in 1855, he came to Arizona where he resided continuously up to the time of his death. At first he was a sporting man, then afterwards a trader and speculator and in 1874 he was counted one of the richest men in the Territory. At this time he was elected Delegate to Congress. The story told of how his election was accomplished is illustrative of the wild and woolly way of doing things at that time. The gambling fraternity was a very numerous and influential citizenship of Arizona. R.C. McCormick served several terms in Congress and in seeking reelection was supported by the administration which was a hard force to overcome. Stevens was equal to the occasion. He took twenty five thousand dollars from his campaign fund and sent his agent to all the prominent gamblers in the Territory saying" Bet one thousand; bet two thousand; three thousand; according to the influence of the man and his following on Stevens being elected and if you win, return to me the amount which you have wagered, keeping your winning." In this way he enlisted the active support of the sporting fraternity of Arizona. He served two terms as Delegate to Congress, several terms in the Territorial Legislature and two terms as Treasurer of Pima County where he died on March 24, 1893. --History of Arizona, Vol II, Thomas E. Farish, 1915, pg 198
The Tucson Post prints the following: "Stone 
Avenue was named for John F. Stone. Just how or why he came to the country no 
one now living seems to know. He was a man of considerable means and of 
magnificent physique. Of powerful build and wearing a heavy black beard he stood 
distinguished among his fellow men. A rich gold vein had been discovered in 
Apache Pass and upon this he built a small reduction mill. While en route to 
Tucson with the proceeds of the first month's run, he was killed by Indians in 
Dragoon Pass about 1500 yeads east of the old stage station. The driver of the 
stage, two soldiers and two other civilians were killed at the same time. 
Sometime in the early 1860's he built the first house on Stone Avenue. It was 
situated on the southwest corner of Stone Avenue and McCormick Street and is 
still standing."
Mr. A.F. Banta, in the Apache County "Observer" gives 
the following account: General Stone as he was known in New Mexico was 
Adjutant-General of New Mexico under Governor Henry Connelly, appointed Governor 
in 1861. After the battle of Apache Canyon, the defeat of the Texans under 
Sibley, and their expulsion from the territory via Fort Bliss, Stone resigned 
the Adjutant-generalship and came down to Albuquerque where in partnership with 
a name named Ewing and opened the Union Hotel, situated facing the east wall of 
the old Catholic Church and on the east side of the church plaza in old 
Albuquerque. When the writer left Albuquerque in 1863 for Arizona, Stone and 
Ewing were still running the Union Hotel. --History of Arizona, Vol 
II, Thomas E. Farish, 1915, pg 206
Charles E. Walker, cashier of the Consolidated National Bank, was horn in Bloomington, Indiana, in 1880. He is the son of John W. Walker, a contractor of that place, and Sarah Elizabeth Voss Walker. His father was a captain in the Civil War. Mr. Walker was educated in the public schools, and for some years was engaged in railroad work. For five years he was treasurer of the Southern Pacific de Mexico Railroad, and was also general purchasing agent for the same company. He has been connected with the Consolidated National Bank since March, 1910, when he accepted a position as assistant to President Freeman, but in December of the same year he was appointed to his present position, cashier. He is also a director of this bank and a director of the Arizona Eastern Railroad. He is a member of the Masonic Order, in which he has received the 32nd degree, of the Mystic Shrine, and of the Elks. Mr. Walker was married in 1903 to Miss Alice Seward, also a native of Indiana, and a member of the Seward family of national reputation. Mrs. Walker is a descendant of the Irvin family, which figured prominently in the revolutionary war, and her great-great-grandfather was an officer in the Revolutionary War. Mr. and Mrs. Walker have three bright interesting children, Frank S., Elizabeth V., and Charles E., Jr. --1913, Who's Who in Arizona, page 222.
Albert L. Waters, of 
Tucson, has been identified with various important business enterprises and his 
sound judgment has made his opinions valuable on questions of policy and 
control.
Mr. Waters was born in Michigan, March 2, 1869 and acquired a 
high school education in that state. In 1890 he received the degree of B.S. from 
the Michigan Agricultural College and three years later was graduated in mining 
engineering from the Michigan College of Mines. He came to Arizona in 1895 and 
became connected with the Old Dominion Copper Mining and Smelting Company at 
Globe and later with the Phelps-Dodge Company there. He started as a common 
laborer but rose steadily, mastering the details of work and management of each 
department with which he was connected and resigning after two years as 
superintendent of the smelting plant. He afterward spent a number of years in 
Mexico where he was connected with mining and in this way he broadened his 
interests and developed his business ability. Mr. Waters in 1913 was managing 
the Twin Buttes Mining Company including its railroad and the Mineral Hill 
Consolidated Copper Company.
In 1898 Mr. Waters married Miss Maude 
Shanley of Globe and they have two children: Alice T. and Albert L. Jr. 
--Arizona, The Youngest State, 1913, pg 595
Dr. William V. Whitmore, whose broad knowledge of the science of medicine and 
keen appreciation of the responsibilities which rest upon him have made him one of 
the most capable physicians and surgeons in Tucson, was born in Sagadahoc County 
Maine, April 16, 1862, a son of Thomas P. and Esther M. (Given) Whitmore. The 
father was a native of Maine and of English ancestry, while the mother was a 
native of Long Island and of Scotch-Irish descent. On the paternal side the 
Doctor traces his ancestry back to one of the Mayflower passengers.
He 
acquired his early education in the public schools of his native county and in 
1885 was graduated from Bates College in Lewiston, Maine. He spent one year in 
the medical department of Columbia University and then entered the medical 
department of the University of California receiving his degree of M.D. in 1890. 
He took a one yearhospital course in the county hospital at Los Angeles, adding 
the benefits of practical experience to his formal training, and then opened an 
office for the practice of his profession at Wilmington, near Los Angeles.
After a year and a half spent at that place, Dr. Whitener came to Tucson, 
where he has been active in professional work since April 1892. He has built up 
a very large practice, his extensive patronage coming to him as an expression of 
the trust and confidence reposed in him by the general public. He is constantly 
broadening his knowledge by research and investigation and keeps in touch with 
the most advanced thought of his profession through his membership in various 
medical organizations, in all of which he has gained positions of distinction. 
He has been for three terms president of the Pima Medical County Society, is 
past president of the Arizona State Medical Association and was delegate from 
Arizona to the convention of the American Medical Association held in St. Louis 
in 1910. In addition he has been for seven years a member of the board of state 
medical examiners. He is one of the owners of the Rodgers Hospital at Tucson.
Dr. Whitmore has been twice married. On April 16, 1891 he wedded Miss Lulu 
W. Hill who passed away leaving one son, William V. Jr. On December 31, 1902 he 
was united in marriage to Miss Opal Le Baron McGauhey, by whom he had a son Paul 
G. --Arizona, The Youngest State, 1913, pg. 13
Tenney D. Williams, assistant cashier of the Consolidated National Bank, was born in 1884 at San Jose, California, and was educated in the public schools of that city and Stanford University. At the University he took a special course in English and finance. His father is publisher of "The Evening News," San Jose, and Mr. Williams' first position was in the newspaper field. He continued in this work until 1909, when he came to Arizona, where he took up bank- ing as a regular occupation. His first position was as collector for the Consolidated National Bank, then bookkeeper, until by successive steps he reached his present position, to which he was appointed January 1, 1913. His grandfather, W. C. Davis, and his uncle, Herbert B. Tenney, were both organizers of the Consolidated National Bank, and early pioneers of Arizona. The former came to Tucson before the building of the railroads through this section, having come across the Santa Fe trail with a team of mules. Mr. Williams is a Mason and member of No. 4 F. & A. M., and in politics a Republican. --1913, Who's Who in Arizona, page 224.
Hon. J.S. Wood, who is now nearly sixty eight years old was born in Virginia, 
that grand old mother of states, January 1, 1829, in Albemarle County to the 
union of Milton and Jeanette (Field) Wood, both natives of the same state. For 
many years the father was a merchant of Charlotte, Virginia and was a soldier in 
the War of 1812, holding the commission of lieutenant. In the year 1842 he 
removed to Missouri and located in Saline County, where he took up a large tract 
of land and engaged in agricultural pursuits. There he remained until his death, 
in 1860. The mother of our subject died in 1893. Milton Wood was an influential 
and prominent citizen and held many responsible positions. He was active in all 
military gatherings, was a major in the State Militia of Missouri and was 
inspector of troops during the Mormon trouble. He was well known throughout the 
state of Missouri during the early days. To Mr. and Mrs. Wood were born ten 
children, seven sons and three daughters, eight of whom survive at the present 
time.
Of these our subject is the second in order of birth. He reached 
mature years in his native state, attended the public schools, and later, after 
coming with his parents to Missouri, engaged in merchandising in the town of 
Marshall, where he was in business for one year. In 1849 he crossed the plains 
to California and after this long and hazardous journey on pack mules, engaged 
in mining at Woods Creek, which received its name from him, and which is well 
known throughout the country. One year later he re-crossed the plains to 
Missouri, bought many cattle and drove them across the plains to California. He 
did not escape entirely free from trouble with the Indians but had a number of 
skirmishes, had one man killed and a number of horses shot. Mr. Wood dealt in 
stock after reaching California, with headquarters at Sacramento and there 
remained until 1857, when his family joined him, making the journey to 
California by way of the isthmus. He afterwards made a location in California, 
where he had a stock ranch and about the year 1860 was elected sheriff of his 
county in California, serving four years. Following this he conducted a large 
wheat ranch of a thousand acres for several years, and in 1874 came to Arizona, 
locating in Tucson, where he has since made his home.
A few months after 
his arrival here he was appointed Probate judge by Governor Safford, and at the 
same time was engaged in merchandising, which he continued for two years. He 
afterwards served two terms as County Treasurer of Pima County, and with the 
exception of four years since 1874 has served as Probate Judge, thus making an 
official career of twenty one years here and four as sheriff in California, 
twenty five in all.
Judge Wood is still hale and hearty and has ever been 
noted for native abilities and force of character. He is well known throughout 
the Territory.
The Judge was first married to Miss Virginia Spedden of 
Baltimore, Maryland and to them were given three children, two now living: 
Estella and Ella. His second union was with Miss Sallie A. Marshall, and they 
have six children, John M., in business in San Diego; Lena; Robert L.; Sallie; 
Herbert and Leon. Mrs. Wood is a devout member of the Presbyterian church and a 
most estimable woman.
While a resident of California Judge Wood was 
engaged in teaming, freighting from Sacramento to Virginia City and keeping from 
five to sixteen mule teams on the road. He can relate many interesting incidents 
connected with his numerous trips across the plains and while freighting and it 
is quite a pleasure to listen to him. --History of Arizona, 1898
Reared in an atmosphere where interest centered upon 
activities for the benefit of mankind, Gertrude Hughes Woodward naturally 
entered upon such work and her influence has long been a potent factor in 
advancing those things which work for progress, improvement and higher ideals. 
She was born in Meadville, Pennsylvania, in July 1869, a daughter of Governor 
L.C. and Josephine B. Hughes, both of whom have been active workers for 
Arizona's growth. She was brought by her mother to Arizona in 1872 and was 
reared amid early pioneer conditions. After attending St. Joseph's Academy at 
Tucson she continued her studies in Snell's Seminary for Young Ladies at 
Oakland, California, spending two years there, after which she entered Linden 
Hall Seminary, a Moravian institution at Lititz, Pennsylvania. Following her 
graduation in 1888 she remained for a year's post-graduate study and later 
became a student in the New England Conservatory of Music at Boston devoting 
four years there to the study of music, dramatic art, physical culture and 
languages being graduated with the class of 1894. She returned to Tucson to 
accept the professorship of dramatic art, English History and physical culture 
at the University of Arizona, being the first woman instructor appointed a 
member of the university faculty. She remained in that position for four years 
and in 1898 she became the wife of professor Sherman Woodward, a member of the 
university faculty, who continued work in Arizona for a time and was then 
tendered and accepted a more advanced position as a professor of hydraulics and 
electrical engineering in the University of Iowa.
In 1911 Mrs. Woodward 
went abroad accompanied by her two children, Miriam and Ronald, that they might 
have the benefits of European travel. Mrs. Woodward was reared in a home where 
the deepest interest was felt in all the vital problems and questions of the 
day. She has also worked for suffrage and for temperance. --
Arizona, The Youngest State, 1913 pg. 645
Louis Zeckendorf was born in Hanover, Germany, April 6, 1838, and came to this 
country in 1854, where he joined, at Santa Fe, New Mexico his brother Aaron. Shortly 
afterward was started the firm of A & L. Zeckendorf, from which small beginnings 
the present vast commercial enterprise has grown. In 1866 a branch house was 
started at Tucson. In 1872 Aaron Zeckendorf died and the business was continued 
by Louis and William as Zeckendorf Brothers, until 1878 when William Zeckendorf 
retired and the same was continued by the present firm of L. Zeckendorf and 
Company. During all these years of commercial life this firm has always met all 
business obligations at their maturity, a condition seldom equaled in a business 
career of so many years. Panics and failures have struck the country at various 
times, business has had its ups and downs, but this concern for its forty two 
years of business career has withstood the tempest like the rock of ages.
Louis Zeckendorf was married December 23, 1870 to Miss Mathilde Z. 
Leventrill of South Carolina. They have one son, Arthur Louis. Mr. Zeckendorf is 
a Mason and a member of Enterprise lodge No. 206 since 1865 and resides in New 
York City.
L. ZECKENDORF & COMPANY
In measuring the resources of a 
country it is well enough to speak of its mining and agricultural interests, 
ect. but there is one true barometer to which we turn, and which will surely 
indicate the pulse of the people. No sooner does the Aeronoid barometer indicate 
the varying conditions of the atmosphere, than does the mercantile barometer 
point out of the true state of the country. In judging of the condition of a 
locality one naturally looks to the best instrument to be found and this would 
lead to the one that has been tried and proved true, to the one that has seen 
the longest service. In looking around for a representative mercantile concern, 
we are immediately referred to the well known and renowned firm of L. Zeckendorf 
and Company, established in Santa, New Mexico in 1854 and in Tucson since 1866. 
Here, from a small beginning has now grown one of the largest and most prominent 
commercial enterprises in the Southwest. They carry a stock of general 
merchandise consisting of almost any and everything required in this section of 
the country. They sell at both wholesale and retail and distribute their goods 
over Southern and Central Arizona and Sonora, Mexico. These vast sections of 
country are visited regularly by representatives of the concern and no city of 
hamlet, however large or small, exists in this district but what does more or 
less business with this concern. Through buying all their goods in large 
quantities, direct from factories and first hands, they are enabled to 
distribute them again not along in competition with other large jobbing centers, 
but in many instances it is a positive advantage for the trade, to draw their 
supplies from them, both on account of the prices and the time saved in delivery 
of same. Their business is divided off into departments, much after the fashion 
of the modern department store seen in our large Eastern cities and the 
management of each department is under a competent and trustworthy manager, who 
is held responsible for the result of same. The principal departments consist of 
shelf and heavy hardware, agricultural implements, paints and oils, tin and 
hollow ware, groceries an provisions, dry and fancy goods, clothing, gents' 
furnishing goods, boots and shoes, furniture, carpets, wall paper and shades.
On entering the main store, corner Main, Pennington and Pearl Streets, one 
is at once surprised at the vastness and large supplies of goods carried in each 
department and one asks how it is possible to dispose of such quantities of 
goods in a town the size of Tucson. When one learns, however, the territory 
tributary to Tucson and takes into consideration the trade that depends on 
supplies from this point and this firm in particular, it is easily explained. 
The main store is 85x188 feet, one story and basement. The space from floor to 
ceiling is 20 feet about midway. A gallery with shelves encircles the entire 
space so that no room is lost and every available space is utilized by the 
various lines of goods carried. The front part of the store is designated for 
retailing, and the back part for wholesaling. Convenient rooms for shipping, 
receiving rooms and also offices are distributed in the building. On the 
opposite corner a building 65 x 150 contains the furniture department. This is 
under the separate management of Mr. E.W. Bowers. In this store is carried a 
large line of furniture and upholstery goods, carpets, oil, cloths, linoleum, 
mattings, rugs, shades, pictures, oil paintings, wall papers, all to suit the 
taste and purse of almost everybody. They also have an upholstery room in the 
back part of this building where they manufacture mattresses and do all kinds of 
upholstery work. Joining the depot on the Southern Pacific Railway track they 
have a large one story and basement warehouse 50 x 150 feet where they carry all 
goods in original packages and from where all wholesale orders are shipped 
direct to their numerous customers. The warehouse is enclosed by a large corral 
150 x 200 where under large sheds are carried hay and grain, farming and mining 
machinery, also hides, pelts and wool. Strangers, not acquainted with the volume 
of business handled by this firm seldom realize the enormous business 
transactions consummated here. They also handle, as above stated, hides, pelts 
and wool and are the only concern in Southern Arizona who handle same in car 
load shipments to Eastern tanneries and markets. The firm consists of Louis 
Zeckedorf, who resides in New York and attends to the business there, and Albert 
Steinfeld, of Tucson who has the entire business here under his supervision. 
--History of Arizona, 1896
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